Citigroup has provided a comprehensive outlook on Ethereum’s potential price trajectory, forecasting a base scenario of $4,300 by the end of 2025. This projection emerges amidst a complex interplay of network activity, the evolving impact of exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and broader macroeconomic conditions, offering investors a nuanced perspective on the cryptocurrency’s future valuation.
The banking giant’s updated forecast, as reported by CoinDesk, details a range of possibilities for Ethereum’s price by late 2025. While the base case suggests a decline to $4,300, a more optimistic “bull” scenario anticipates a rise to $6,400. Conversely, a “bear” scenario could see the asset fall to $2,200. This diverse range underscores the inherent volatility and speculative nature of cryptocurrency markets, even when analyzed by traditional financial institutions.
A pivotal factor in Ethereum’s valuation, according to Citigroup, remains its network activity. However, the analysis highlights a significant challenge posed by the proliferation of Layer 2 (L2) scaling solutions. Experts suggest that only approximately 30% of L2 network activity effectively translates to the underlying Ethereum (L1) blockchain’s value. This disparity is likely attributed to a weak “value transfer” mechanism between L2s and L1, potentially diluting the impact of overall ecosystem growth on the core asset’s price. Nevertheless, capital continues to flow into the sector, largely driven by increasing interest in asset tokenization and stablecoins.
The influence of Ethereum ETFs is also under scrutiny. While inflows into these financial products tend to have a greater price effect per dollar compared to Bitcoin ETFs, Citigroup expects their overall impact to be limited. This is primarily due to Ethereum’s smaller market capitalization and lower recognition among new investors. Concurrently, macroeconomic factors are deemed to have a moderate impact. With the S&P 500 having already reached its target levels, analysts do not foresee a substantial increase in appetite for risky assets, including cryptocurrencies, in the immediate future.
Aligning with some of these analytical observations, market sentiment among crypto influencers also points to critical junctures. For instance, a prominent influencer operating under the pseudonym Nami noted Ethereum’s recovery to the $4,500 mark. This analysis identified the $4,800-$4,880 range as a crucial test for the next phase of growth. A sustained daily close above $4,880 could signal an impulsive rally, while strong support between $4,200-$4,400 is vital for maintaining a growth foundation. The presence of significant trading volumes and institutional signals will ultimately determine the genuine demand in the market. At the time of original reporting, Ethereum was trading above $4,500, a level previously highlighted by CryptoQuant as indicative of Ethereum experiencing one of its strongest cycles to date.

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